An Examination of the Impact of Religion on Mental Health Recovery: A Case Study of Federal Medical Centre, Lokoja, Kogi State
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Background of the Study
Religion has long been recognized as a key factor influencing mental health and recovery processes, particularly in African societies where spiritual beliefs are intertwined with cultural practices and healing (Akinmoladun et al., 2024). Many individuals with mental health conditions often seek religious or spiritual interventions alongside conventional medical treatments, believing that religious practices may help them achieve healing or psychological relief (Salami et al., 2023). At the Federal Medical Centre in Lokoja, Kogi State, where patients with a variety of psychiatric conditions are treated, religion may serve as a vital support system in the recovery process, influencing patients’ perceptions of their illness, coping strategies, and treatment adherence.
Research has shown that religious coping mechanisms, such as prayer, meditation, and seeking spiritual guidance, can have both positive and negative effects on mental health outcomes (Ojo & Adeyemi, 2023). For instance, some studies suggest that religious practices may help individuals find meaning and hope in the midst of suffering, while others caution that an over-reliance on religion may delay seeking appropriate medical care. This study seeks to explore the role of religion in mental health recovery at the Federal Medical Centre, Lokoja, examining how religious beliefs and practices influence patients' mental health treatment outcomes.
Statement of the Problem
While religion is an important aspect of the cultural context in which many Nigerians live, its impact on mental health recovery has not been sufficiently examined, particularly in hospital settings. At the Federal Medical Centre, Lokoja, patients may experience different outcomes based on their use of religious coping strategies in combination with psychiatric treatment. However, the effects of religion on mental health recovery have not been comprehensively studied in this institution. This study aims to fill this gap by evaluating the impact of religion on the recovery of psychiatric patients at the Federal Medical Centre, Lokoja.
Objectives of the Study
- To examine the influence of religious beliefs and practices on mental health recovery among patients at the Federal Medical Centre, Lokoja.
- To assess the role of religious coping strategies in improving treatment adherence and outcomes.
- To explore potential challenges and benefits associated with integrating religion into the psychiatric recovery process.
Research Questions
- How do religious beliefs and practices influence mental health recovery among patients at the Federal Medical Centre, Lokoja?
- What religious coping strategies are most commonly used by patients in their recovery process?
- How can the integration of religion into mental health care improve treatment adherence and outcomes?
Research Hypotheses
- Religious beliefs and practices positively influence the mental health recovery of patients at the Federal Medical Centre, Lokoja.
- Patients who use religious coping strategies are more likely to adhere to their psychiatric treatment plans and experience better outcomes.
- Integrating religious practices into psychiatric care enhances the effectiveness of mental health treatment.
Scope and Limitations of the Study
This study focuses on psychiatric patients at the Federal Medical Centre, Lokoja, and examines the role of religion in their recovery process. Limitations include potential biases in self-reported religious beliefs and coping strategies, as well as the subjective nature of religious experiences. The study is also limited to one hospital, and findings may not be applicable to other regions or healthcare settings.
Definitions of Terms
- Religion: A system of beliefs and practices that relate to the worship of a higher power or deity, often influencing an individual's worldview, behavior, and coping mechanisms.
- Mental health recovery: The process by which individuals with mental health conditions manage their symptoms, improve functioning, and regain a sense of well-being.
- Religious coping strategies: Methods of coping with stress or illness that involve religious beliefs or practices, such as prayer, meditation, or seeking spiritual support.
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